Roger in Morse Code

Daniel Reeves, Morse Code Editor & Radio Telegraphy Specialist
Written and reviewed by Daniel Reeves
Morse Code Editor & Radio Telegraphy Specialist ·

.-. --- --. . .-.

"Roger" means "received and understood," and it's one of the best-known words in radio procedure. There's an important nuance for Morse, though: in CW (continuous-wave) operation, the actual on-air shorthand for "received" is the prosign R — a single .-. — not the spelled-out word. "Roger" written out in Morse is .-. --- --. . .-. , more a voice-procedure term than something operators key letter by letter.

Letter-by-Letter Breakdown

LetterMorseSound (di / dah)
R.-.di-dah-dit
O---dah-dah-dah
G--.dah-dah-dit
E.dit
R.-.di-dah-dit

Spelled out, "Roger" runs .-. --- --. . .-., five letters opening and closing on R (.-.) with the three-dash O and the three-dash-ish G giving its middle real weight. Notice the word both starts and ends on R — a nice bookend. In practice, though, CW operators send just that single opening R to mean the same thing.

5 letters·13 signal elements·6 dots·7 dashes·~2.8 sec at 20 WPM

How to Send “Roger” in Morse Code

On voice radio, you say "Roger" to confirm receipt. In Morse, you simply send R (.-.) — the prosign — which is faster and standard. So "Roger" is a great example of how voice procedure words and CW shorthand differ: same meaning, different transmission. Knowing both, and that the lone R does the job on CW, is the practical takeaway for operators.

Type it

Enter "Roger" in any Morse translator to see .-. --- --. . .-. appear instantly — the fastest way to check the pattern.

Tap it

Tap the rhythm on a hand or table: short taps for dots, longer presses for dashes, with a clear pause between letters.

Blink it

Signal it with your eyes or a subtle nod — quick for a dot, held for a dash — a silent way to pass "Roger" across a room.

Flash it

Use a flashlight or phone light: a brief flash is a dot, a long flash is a dash. Press Play above to hear the timing first.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is "Roger" in Morse code?+

Spelled out, "Roger" in Morse code is .-. --- --. . .-. , beginning and ending on the letter R. In actual CW operation, though, operators send just the prosign R (.-.) to mean "received and understood," rather than keying the whole word.

Do Morse operators actually send the word "Roger"?+

Rarely. "Roger" is a voice-procedure word; on CW the established shorthand for "received" is simply the letter R (.-.). So while you can spell out "Roger" for learning or fun, on the air a single R conveys the same meaning more efficiently — which is what experienced operators send.

Related Phrases

Translate your own message

Type any text and hear it in Morse code instantly — free, no sign-up.

Open the Morse Translator →
Last updated: